combinations in chess are forced series of moves that lead to crazy or to a decisive advantage. They are characterized by tactical reasons (King helpless, the woman who suffers from space, a piece that is pushed forward and can not fall, the eighth cross low, the penetration of the pieces behind enemy lines, etc.) and recurring themes (I double check, the discovered attack, the row, nailing, etc.). They are made by focusing on the idea that identifies the first move of the series as a function of all elements analyzed.
But there is also the hidden combination, much rarer than the others but just as beautiful and surprising. What follows is a splendid example. Grunfeld Defence [D86]
Click here to watch the game on the diagram 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Cxd5 Cxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 5.e4 c5 7.Ac4 8.Ae3 9.Ce2 cxd4 Nc6 10.cxd4 11.Ad2 DA3 DA5 + 12.Tb1
12 ... 0-0 The Black secures the King and makes it possible to combine hidden that it will win if White insist on his plan. [Black can not take
: 12 ... cxd4 because of 13.Cxd4 Axd4 14.Ab5 + Rf8 (14 ... Bd7 15.Axd7 + Rxd7 16.Ab4 Dxa2 17.Dxd4 18.0-0 Re6 + and White wins , 14 ... Kd8 15.Ab4 and Black loses the queen to avoid mate, if he tries to save the woman takes the crazy: 15 ... Dxa2 16.Dxd4 17.Dxd5 DD5 + + + Rc7 18.Dc5 Rb8 19.De5 #
) 15.Ah6 RG8 + (15 ... Bg7 16.Dd8 #
) 16.Dxd4 18.Dd8 + e6 + f6 17.Ac4 Rf7 19.Txb7 Axb7 20.Dd7 + + Qe7 # 21.Axe6 13.d5 Se5 now the White thinks he can capture the black woman. 14.Ab4 ) 15.Ah6 RG8 + (15 ... Bg7 16.Dd8 #
really seems that the black woman has no houses to shelter.
But has the winning move available. Combining hidden! We say hidden because Black does not really attack the white, there are motifs and themes to identify a combination .. yet there is a great victory over the move to Black: 14 ...
DF3!and if
15.gxf3
follows 15 ... Cxf3 Bh3 16.Rf1 + #
[
very powerful push from the idea of \u200b\u200bthe knight on d5 to drive away and then attack the black woman with Bb4 trapping.
See this recent game: Van der Marel, B (2229)-L 'Ami, E (2295) / Groningen 2002 2000/EXT
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